SHORT QA

 

In this tutorial, You can learn important short question and answer for exams.

WHAT IS SOFTWARE PROTOTYPING ?

=> Software prototyping is the activity of creating prototypes of software applications i.e. incomplete version of the software program being developed. It is basically the demo version of any software development. It refers to building software application prototypes which displays the functionality of the product under development.

 

WRITE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MODULAR COHESION AND COUPLING ? 

=>

COHESION	COUPLING
Cohesion is the indication of the relationship within module.	Coupling is the indication of the relationship between modules.
Cohesion is the functional strength.	Coupling is the independence among the modules.
High cohesion is the actual solution.	Low coupling is the actual solution.
Cohesion is intra module concept.	Coupling is the inter module concept

 

WRITE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VALIDATION AND VERIFICATION OF SOFTWARE?

=>

VALIDATION	VERIFICATION
It is a dynamic mechanism.	It is a static mechanism.
It always involve executing the code.	It does not involve executing the code.
It is computer based execution of program.	It is human based checking of documents and files.

 

WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY BOTTOM-UP APPROACH IN SOFTWARE DESIGN?

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In bottom-up approach design the goals for a product are outlined and the assembly of a product is done on a system by system basis.

 

WHAT IS AN OBJECT ?

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Runtime entity is known as object. In software engineering object is a particular instance of a class where object can be a combination of variables, functions and data structures. 

WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF OBJECT ORIENTED DESIGN(OOD) OVER FUNCTION ORIENTED DESIGN (FOD) ?

=>

The advantages are 

i) Code reuse and recycling 

ii) Encapsulation

iii) Design benefits

iv) Software maintainance

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FLOWCHART AND DFD.

=>

FLOWCHART	DFD
In a Flowchart, The arrows represent transfer of control between elements.	In a DFD, The arrows represent transfer of data between elements.
Flowchart process can operate at a time.	DFD process can operate in parallel.
Flowchart are the part of the single program.	DFD are the part of how to flow data between model to model.